毛细支气管炎诱导痰培养及抗生素应用情况分析  

作　　者：马小艳[1] 余霞辉[1] 王学珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川崇州市人民医院儿科,611230

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第23期74-75,共2页

摘　　要：目的:探讨毛细支气管炎诱导痰培养及抗生素应用情况。方法:收治毛细支气管炎患者204例,对其诱导痰培养结果及抗生素使用情况分析。结果:204份痰液标本培养出致病菌株共52株,阳性率为25.49%,其中大肠埃希菌24株(46.15%),金黄色葡萄球菌11株(21.15%),肺炎克雷伯菌8株(15.38%),阴沟肠杆菌4株(7.69%),产酸克雷伯菌3株(5.77%),胞曼不动杆菌2株(3.85%)。结论:部分毛细支气管炎患儿虽然合并细菌感染,有使用抗生素的指征,但使用抗生素频率仍然偏高。Objective:to study the capillary bronchitis induced sputum cultures and application of antibiotics.Methods:we collected from 2011 in October,2012-march capillary bronchitis 204 cases of induced sputum culture results and antibiotic use case analysis.Results:of 204 sputum specimens cultivate pathogenic strain for 52(25.49%) positive,among them escherichia coli 24 strains of 46.15%,staphylococcus aureus 11 plants accounted for 21.15%,pneumonia clay eight strains bacteria accounted for 15.38%,drain enterbacteriaceae 4(7.69%) acid yield clay three strains of bacteria accounted for 5.77%,the man acinetobacter 2 plants accounted for 3.85%.Conclusion:the capillary bronchitises trouble higher frequency Ed antibiotics.

关 键 词：毛细支气管炎 痰培养抗生素应用情况 

分 类 号：R725.622.1[医药卫生—儿科]