心理护理在泌尿外科中老年患者中的应用  

Application of psychological care of middle-aged patient in urology department

作　　者：王蕾[1] 宁强华 

机构地区：[1]四川省渠县人民医院,635200

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2012年第25期41-42,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理在泌尿外科中老年患者中的临床效果。方法将76例泌尿外科住院的中老年患者随机分为观察组和对照组各38例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理护理。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定2组心理状况。结果 2组护理后躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、偏执、精神病性评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理可显著改善泌尿外科中老年患者的心理状况。Objective To invastigate the clinical effect of psychological care of middle-aged patient in urology depart- ment. Methods 76 cases of hospitalized middle-aged patients in urological surgery wererandomly divided into observation group and control group ,each of 38 cases. Control group received conventional care ,while observation group was given psycho- logical care on the basis of control group. Measured the psychological status with the symptom checklist （ SCL-90 ） of two groups. Results After nursing care, the scores of somatization, compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anx- iety, hostihty ,phobia,hypochondriasis, and psychiatric in both groups were lower than those before, and the scores in observa- tion group were lower than those in control group, and the difference were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Psychological care can significantly improve the psychological status of middle-aged patient in urology surgery.

关 键 词：心理护理 泌尿外科 中老年 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]