皖南地区老年人代谢综合征患病率调查  

Survey on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the Elderly of South Anhui

作　　者：王智化[1,2] 彭美玲[1] 童家荣 龙道庆 王维军 苏虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安徽省宣城市宣州区疾病预防控制中心 [3]宣城市宣州区西林社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第8期1256-1258,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查皖南地区老年人代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病率现况,为基层公共卫生服务提供基础资料,为制定针对该疾病的预防措施提供可靠依据。方法多阶段分层整群抽取2个社区和5个乡镇的共1 908名65岁以上老年人分别进行问卷、体检检查和实验室检查。结果老年人MS患病率为10.29%,男性患病率为9.9%,女性为10.69%,两者差异无统计学意义,65岁以上老年人MS患病率随年龄增加而下降,与文化程度和婚姻状况差异无统计学意义。结论皖南地区老年人MS患病率较低,但高血压患病较高,是预防重点。Objective To survey the prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MS） among the elderly in South Anhuiso so as to offer the basic information for primary public health service, and to provide a reliable basis for formulating preventive measures against the disease. Methods A stratified multi - stage cluster sampling method was employed. A total of 1,908 elderly resi- dents aged over 65 years from two communities and five towns were surveyed by questionnaires, physical examination and labora- tory tests. Results The prevalence of MS in the elderly was 10.29 %. No statistically significant difference was found be- tween the Prevalence of men （9.9%） and the prevalence of women （10.69%）. The prevalence of MS in the elderly aged over 65 years declined with increasing age, which revealed there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of MS in edu- cation levels and marital status. Conclusions The prevalence of MS in the elderly of South Anhui is lower, while the preva- lence of hypertension is relatively higher, and hence special attention should be paid mainly to it.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 患病率 老年人 皖南地区 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]