中缅原油管道跨越国际河流定量环境风险评价  

A quantitative evaluation on environmental risks in overhead crossing international river for China-Burma Crude Oil Pipeline

作　　者：王学军[1] 李可夫[1] 潘薇薇[1] 邵勇[1] 詹胜文[1] 张峰 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司,河北廊坊065000 [2]西图建筑工程有限公司,上海200030

出　　处：《油气储运》2012年第8期572-577,648,共6页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

摘　　要：近年来,原油管道建设与环境保护的关系备受关注,为了全面评价中缅原油管道澜沧江跨越工程的环境风险水平,参照国内外原油管道风险评价的理论和方法,采用环境本底调查、环境风险识别、环境后果模拟等手段,对中缅原油管道澜沧江跨越管桥进行定量环境风险评价。结果表明:管道发生泄漏后,将对澜沧江沿岸的动植物、江水水质等产生较严重的影响,但是持续时间较短,不是永久性或者灾难性的;原油泄漏也不会对缅甸等澜沧江下游国家境内的江水水质造成影响。中缅原油管道澜沧江跨越环境风险在可接受的范围之内。通过本次环境风险评价,对原油管道跨越国际河流的环境影响定量评价进行了有益的探索。In recent years,the relations between crude oil pipeline construction and environmental protection have attracted more attention than before.To fully evaluate the environmental risk level of Lancangjiang River Overhead Crossing Project of China-Burma Crude Oil Pipeline,this paper carries out a quantitative evaluation on environmental risk of the Lancangjiang River overhead crossing pipe bridge of the Pipeline with environmental background investigation,environmental risk identification,environmental consequence simulation,and other means by referring to the theories and methods for crude oil pipeline risk evaluation at home and broad.The results show that the leakage of pipeline will cause more serious impact on the coastal animals and plants and water quality of the Lancangjiang River,but the impact time is shorter,so it is not permanent or catastrophic;the crude oil leakage will not cause impact on the countries downstream of the Lancangjiang River including Burma,etc.,The environmental risk in Lancangjiang River Overhead Crossing of China-Burma Crude Oil Pipeline is within acceptable ranges.This environmental risk evaluation realizes a beneficial exploration for the quantitative evaluation of environmental impact of crude oil pipeline overhead crossings over an international river.

关 键 词：中缅管道 跨越 环境风险 定量评价 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]