论“违法性认识”的重新定位  

On Re-position "Knowledge of Illegality"

作　　者：肖洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期97-101,共5页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要："违法性认识"学说主要有四种观点,但这四种观点实际殊途同归,都是要求构成故意犯罪需要具备社会危害性的认识,"违法性认识"作为一个构成犯罪故意的要素来说可以不必存在。因此,应该重新定位"违法性认识"在中国刑法中的地位和作用,"违法性认识"仅指"刑事违法性认识",欠缺"违法性认识"不再作为一个认定是否构成犯罪的情节,而是作为行政犯一个量刑从轻或减轻情节。There are four perspectives on the ＂knowledge of illegality＂,but the four perspectives are actually the same thing.They are requested to need understanding of the social harm with consituting a deliberate crime.So ＂knowledge of illegality＂ as a element to constitute a crime could not exist.It should therefore be re-positioned ＂knowledge of illegality＂ position and role in China＇s criminal law.＂Knowledge of illegality＂ refers only to ＂criminal knowledge of illegality＂.The lack of ＂knowledge of illegalit＂ is no longer as a circumstance determining a crime,but as a circumstance with sentencing mitigation or mitigating in the executive crime.

关 键 词：违法性认识 刑事违法性认识 量刑情节 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]