《广韵》、《集韵》反切上字的开合分布  

Kaikou-Hekou Distribution of Fanqie First Sinigram in Guangyun (广韵) and Jiyun (集韵)

作　　者：雷励[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第4期425-431,共7页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(2012XYY015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过比较可发现,《集韵》趋向于改《广韵》反切上字与被切字同呼。《集韵》鱼韵系字多用作开口小韵的切上字,以及鱼韵系字多用开口字作切上字,说明《集韵》有意区分鱼、虞韵系,其原因则可能是承袭《切韵》音系中鱼、虞韵系的分野。Based on comparative study, it can be found that Jiyun（集韵） tend to change the kai- he of fanqie first sinigram in Guangyun（广韵） into the same hu（呼）. The characters of yu-rhyme set （鱼韵系） in Jiyun are more often used as the first sinigram of kaikou（开口） syllables, and the kaikou characters are also used as the first sinigrams in the fanqies of yu-rhyme set, which shows that they are intended to distinguish yu-rhyme set（鱼韵系） and yu-rhyme set （虞韵系）, and the most possible reason is division of the yu-rhyme （鱼韵） and yu-rhyme （虞韵） inherited from the phonology of Qieyun.

关 键 词：广韵 集韵 反切上字 开合分布 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]