综合护理干预对子宫切除术后患者排尿功能的影响  

Influence of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Patients With Urinary Bladder Function After Hysterectomy

作　　者：齐雪莲[1] 尹淑芬[1] 刘玉芳[1] 薄其美[1] 郭吉红[1] 高洪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院妇科一区,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》2012年第4期406-408,共3页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的观察综合护理干预对子宫切除术后患者排尿功能的影响。方法选择2007年7月至2008年12月于本院行子宫切除术的70例患者为研究对象,根据护理干预方法随机分为研究组(n=35,综合护理干预)和对照组(n=35,常规护理干预)。测量患者护理干预后残余尿量,比较两组患者尿潴留及尿路刺激征发生率(本研究遵循的程序符合本院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,分组征得受试对象本人的知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书)。结果两组患者尿潴留发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者尿路刺激征发生率比较,差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论子宫切除术后采用综合护理干预,可降低术后膀胱功能障碍发生率,有效促进患者术后自主排尿功能的恢复,改善患者排尿功能,提高护理质量。Objective To observe the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with urinary bladder function after hysterectomy. Methods From July 2007 to December 2008,70 women who accepted hysterectomy were included in the study, and randomly divided into study group （n=35, comprehensive nursing intervention） and control group（n=35,routine nursing intervention）. Residual urine volume was measured, incidence rate of urinary retention and urinary tract symptoms were compared between two groups. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Binzhou Medical University Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from each patients. Results There had significant differences in incidence rate of urinary retention and urinary tract symptoms between two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention after hysterectomy can reduce the incidence rate of bladder dysfunction, promote the recovery of urinary bladder function, and improve quality of nursing intervention.

关 键 词：子宫切除术 护理干预 膀胱功能障碍 排尿功能 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]