唐代市的变化与古代城市规划制度变迁  

CHANGE OF MARKET IN THE TANG DYNASTY AND TRANSITION OF ANCIENT URBAN PLANNING SYSTEM

作　　者：郑卫[1] 饶晓晓[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学区域与城市规划系 [2]浙江大学建筑系 [3]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院建筑系

出　　处：《城市规划》2012年第8期20-24,共5页City Planning Review

摘　　要：通过史料分析,揭示唐代市内已经出现居住功能。指出唐代的里坊制松动迹象并不只局限于坊内发生商品交易行为,还包括市本身出现的商业和居住功能复合现象。市内居住功能的产生是商品经济发展的产物,这一变化在我国古代城市规划制度变迁中的意义主要有三点:破坏了里坊制的市坊区分规划制度;突破了里坊制的居住组织原则;推动了城市公共空间从市向街道的转换。The analysis on historical documents reveals that the phenomenon of dwelling already appeared in the market of Tang Dynasty. This paper points out that the decline of Lifang （i.e., residential ward） system is not restricted to the commodity exchange within the ward; moreover, it includes the appearance of commercial function mixing with residential function in the market. The residential function of the market is caused by the development of commodity economy. The significance of the change is demonstrated in the following three points： destroying the planning system of Lifang system that separates market f^om residential ward; breaking the residential organization principle of Lifang system; promoting the conversion of city public space form market to street.

关 键 词：市 里坊制 古代城市规划制度 中国古代城市规划史 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]