2011年江苏省饮水型地方性氟中毒健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation of the effects of health education on drinking-water type endemic fluorosis in Jiangsu Province,2011

作　　者：束长亮[1] 汪旸[1] 夏玉婷[1] 王彩生[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2012年第4期31-33,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目(2011)

摘　　要：目的评价2011年江苏省饮水型地方性氟中毒健康教育干预效果。方法地方性氟中毒健康教育干预前后进行问卷调查,比较知识知晓率。结果健康教育干预后,饮水型地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓率,小学生由65.16%上升为95.12%,家庭主妇由64.65%上升为95.80%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=839.061,383.553,P均<0.01)。地区间防治知识水平有差异,健康教育干预效果也有不同。结论在饮水型地方性氟中毒病区开展健康教育,可能将提高在校小学生和家庭主妇地氟病知识水平。应继续做好地氟病的健康教育工作,提高地氟病综合防治效果。Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on drinking-water type endemic fluorosis in Jiangsu Province,2011. Methods Surveys on knowledge of endemic fluorosis were conducted with questionnaire before and after the health educational activities to compare rates of knowledge awareness. Results After the health educational activities, the rates of knowledge awareness in the pupils increased from 65. 16% to 95. 12%, while in the housewives increased from 64.65% to 95.80%, significant statistical differences were shown in different population （X2 = 839. 061, 383. 553, P〈0. 01）. Geographical differences were also shown on the knowledge level of prevention and treatment, which led to different effects of health educational intervention. Conclusion Health education may improve the knowledge level about endemic fluorosis in pupils and housewives in regions with drinking-water endemic fluorosis, which should continue to be developed, so as to improve the effect of the comprehensive prevention and control of endemic fluorosis.

关 键 词：饮水 氟中毒 健康教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]