石羊河流域水资源管理与分配方式探讨  

Water Resources Management and Allocation in Shiyang River Basin

作　　者：范玉兵[1,2] 南志标[1,2] 唐增[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730020 [2]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《人民黄河》2012年第8期67-70,共4页Yellow River

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB108902)

摘　　要：水资源合理配置是实现水资源可持续利用的有效调控措施之一。目前,基于不同水权制度的水资源分配方式可分为公共(行政)手段分配、基于用水者的分配和水市场分配。介绍了这三种分配方式及其评价标准,指出每种分配方式在特定的水权制度下都有各自的优势与缺点,对特定分配方式的选择取决于不同的制度环境及水资源分配目标。以石羊河为例,应用水资源分配评价标准对流域现状进行综合评价,分析流域水资源开发利用存在的主要问题并提出石羊河流域水资源管理的建议。The rational allocation is one of the effective control measures for sustainable utilization of water resources. Currently, the types of water allocation based on different water rights can be divided into public （administrative） allocation, water user-based allocation and water markets allo- cation. The three types of water allocation and evaluation standards were introduced, showing that each type of water allocation in a particular water right had its advantages and disadvantages and the choosing of water allocation types depended on the present institutions and goals of water re- sources allocation. Taking Shiyang River as an example, the water resources allocation evaluation standards were used to evaluate the current situa- tion of the river basin, main problems existing in the development and utilization of water resources were analyzed and advices about enhancing wa- ter resources management in Shiyang River basin were put forward.

关 键 词：水资源利用 水权制度 分配方式 石羊河流域 

分 类 号：TV212[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV213