云南省8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿流行现状调查  

Investigation of goiter prevalence of children aged 8 to 10 in Yunnan

作　　者：王安伟[1] 叶枫[1] 黄文丽[1] 郭玉熹[1] 张海涛[1] 杨林[1] 李兆祥[1] 赵溯[1] 张浩伟[1] 王跃兵[1] 李加国[1] 马永康[1] 董兴齐[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省地方病防治所,云南大理671000

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2012年第4期248-249,共2页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的通过调查全省8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿流行现状,评价碘缺乏病防治效果,为全省碘缺乏病防治工作提供科学依据。方法多阶段抽样调查,州县级自查采用触诊法、省级抽查采用B超法检查8～10岁儿童甲状腺。结果全省州县级自查甲状腺肿大率为1.09%,省级抽查甲状腺肿大率为0.76%;州县级自查结果显示,在全省129个县(市、区)中,有118个县(市、区)8～10岁儿童甲肿率<5%,有10个县区在5%～10%,有1个县>10%。结论全省8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率大大低于既往监测结果,碘缺乏病防治效果明显。Objective To evaluate the control effect of iodine deficiency disorders（IDD） and provide scientific basis for IDD con- trol and prevention in Yunnan. Method Muhi - stage sampling method was adopted. Palpation method in prefecture - county level self - evaluation and type - B ultrasonic diagnosis method in provincial selective evaluation were adopted when detecting goi- ter. Results The goiter rate of prefecture - county level self - evaluation and provincial selective evaluation was 1.09% and 0. 76% respectively. The results of prefecture- county level self- examination showed, there were 118 counties which goiter rates of children aged 8 to 10 were less than 5%, 10 counties were between 5% to 10%, and 1 county was greater than 10%. Conclu- sions The goiter rate of children aged 8 to 10 across the province was significantly lower than the previous monitoring results. The effect of IDD control and prevention was obvious.

关 键 词：云南 甲状腺肿 调查 

分 类 号：R581.3[医药卫生—内分泌]