沈阳、北京两地性病患者特征及首诊状况比较  

The Comparisond of the Patients′Character and the First Treatment of STDs Between Shenyang and Beijing

作　　者：王璐[1] 杨杰[2] 李春卿 谷力 王英[4] 王鑫 杨德坤 吴莹 赵金华 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院,110031 [2]白求恩医科大学 [3]辽宁省计划生育委员会 [4]辽宁省职工医学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2000年第8期689-691,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：对沈阳市 473例、北京市 390例性病患者的特征及首诊状况进行了分析、比较。结果表明 :沈阳、北京两地性病患者在民族、职业、居住地、性生活前饮酒习惯及有无公费医疗上存在差异 ,而婚姻状况、文化程度、性别比两地差异不显著 ;沈阳有 4 0 5 %、北京有 17 35 %的患者首诊选择非正规途径就医 (P<0 0 5 ) ;在选择正规性病医疗单位的患者中 ,北京以首诊选择性病防治所为主 (5 9 90 % ) ,沈阳以选择市级以上综合医院为主 (76 6 1% ) ,两地差异显著 (p <0 0 5 ) ;患病后平均就诊时间北京 15天 ,沈阳 7天。提示应对不同人群进行有针对性的健康教育和提高现有的医疗服务质量 。The comparisons had been taken about the STDs patients′ character and the firt treatment between the 473 cases of Shenyang and 390 cases of Beijing.The results is that:There are significance difference in race、occupation、living region、drinking habit before sex life and medical caring between Shenyang and Beijing.There are 4.02% cases in Shenyang、15 90% cases in Beijing who get to the un orthodox treatment of TDs;The most of STDs cases(59 90%) in Beijing who get to orthodox treatment at their initial seeking behavior like to go to the Special STD clinics,those ones(76 61%) in Shenyang like to go to the STDs clinics located in general hospitals to get their appropriate medical treatment.The average time from infecting to first treatment is 15 days in Beijing and 7 days in Shenyang.The suggestion is that the health education and the appropriate relationship between doctors and patients of STDs should be set for the future intervention for promoting appropriated health seeking behavior of STDs patients at their initial visiting of the medical help.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 患者特征 首诊 沈阳市 北京 调查 

分 类 号：R759.01[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]