基于专项特征解构的中国铁人三项运动员竞技能力特征  

Characteristics of Competitive Ability of Chinese Triathlons Based on Event-related Features

作　　者：熊焰[1] 夏力[2] 陈笑然[3] 张册[3] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]武昌理工学院,湖北武汉430223 [3]国家体育总局自行车击剑运动管理中心铁人三项部,北京100049

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2012年第7期96-100,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA880098)

摘　　要：采用专家访谈、录像分析和数理统计等方法,对现役国家铁人三项运动员的专项特征和竞技能力特征进行研究。结果表明:在异类组合项目中,竞技子项组合方式或比赛中的组织方式是结构的实质和核心要素;在铁人三项运动员竞技能力要素中,运动素质、运动技能为起决定作用的高优指标,身体形态、身体机能、战术能力为起重要作用的中度配置指标,心理能力、运动智能两个低优指标起着一般基础作用;在游骑跑三个子项中,竞技能力要素的决定作用也不同。Characteristics of competitive ability of the Chinese triathlons were studied with adoption of expert interview, video analysis and mathematical statistics. The results showed that in different combination events, competi- tive items of the game＇ s combination or organization are the core elements. Sports ability and skills played the deci- sive roles. Body shape, physical function and tactic ability were also important. Mental ability and sports intelli- gence were fundamental. The decisive effects of competitive ability of swimming, riding and running were different.

关 键 词：铁人三项运动员 专项特征 竞技能力 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]