个性化护理干预对酒精依赖患者自我效能及生存质量的影响  

Effect of Personalized nursing intervention on the patients of self-efficacy and quality of life with Alcohol dependence

作　　者：张彦[1] 余毅[1] 冯艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2012年第15期1897-1900,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨个性化护理干预对酒精依赖患者自我效能及生存质量的影响。方法:将120例酒精依赖患者随机分为对照组58例和干预组62例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施个性化护理干预。分别对两组患者于入院6个月后进行自我效能、生存质量调查。结果:干预组在实施个性化护理干预的情况下,自我效能与生存质量和对照组相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理干预可以提高酒精依赖患者的自我效能和生存质量。在实施护理的过程中不仅要对患者进行常规护理,更要注重患者的心理、社会支持、健康教育及出院后的随访,运用这种个性化护理更有利于提高患者的自我效能和生存质量。Objective：The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of personalized nursing intervention on the patients of self- efficacy and quality of life with alcohol dependence. Methods ：120 patients with alcohol dependence were randomly divided into experimental group （ n = 58） and control group （ n = 62）. The routine nursing care was given to the patients in the control group and personalized nursing intervention was applied to the patients in the experimental group on the basis of routine nursing care. Two groups of patients were respectively given a questionnaire survey about the self - efficacy, quality of life after 6 months when they were admitted to hospital. Results： Based on the personalized intervention, the self - efficacy and survival quality was significant higher than the experimental group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions ： The personalized intervention can improve the self - efficacy and survival quality of patients with alcohol dependence . during the implementation of caring alcohol dependence patients, nurses not only take a routine care, but also should take attention on psychological, social support, health education and the follow - up, using this personalized care is more conducive to improving the self - efficacy and survival quality of patients with alcohol dependence.

关 键 词：个性化护理干预 酒精依赖 自我效能 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]