1935-1941年间苏联对美国的技术引进  

The Technology Introduction of USSR from the USA in 1935-1941

作　　者：白胜洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,长春130021

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2012年第5期114-117,共4页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：苏美建交初期,苏联为加速推进社会主义工业化,急需引进美国的先进技术和设备。而美国当时为尽快销售大量剩余重工业品,也向苏联积极地提供了技术支持。苏联政府通过多种方式引进美国的先进技术。受政治关系的影响,此时苏联对美国技术的引进一波三折。总体而言,苏联在该期间内对美国的技术引进还是取得了一定成就,促进了苏联在经济和国防建设方面的发展,为后来卫国战争的胜利提供了强有力的物质保障。In the beginning of US-Soviet diplomatic relations, the Soviet Union hoped to introduce advanced tech- nology and equipment from the United States in order to accelerate the socialist industrialization. At that moment, the United States needed to sell large numbers of the surplus heavy industrial products as soon as possible and ac- tively provided technical support to the Soviet Union. The Soviet government introduced advanced technology from the United States in a variety of ways. Affected by the political relations, the technology introduction suffered lots of twists and turns. Overall, the technology introduction of the Soviet Union from the United States during that peri- od made certain achievements, promoted the development of the economy and national defense construction of the Soviet Union, and provided a strong material security for the victory of the Great Patriotic War.

关 键 词：工业化 技术引进 苏美关系 

分 类 号：F755.129[经济管理—国际贸易]