我国大气汞污染对人体健康的影响  

Effects of atmospheric mercury pollution on human health in China: a review of recent studies

作　　者：路文芳[1] 田宇[1] 战景明[1] 谢满廷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院放射医学与环境医学研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2012年第8期761-763,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201009044)

摘　　要：由于特殊的理化性质,汞是唯一一种主要以气相形式存在于大气的有毒重金属污染物,可对环境和人体健康造成损害。该文综述了大气汞污染来源和现状,以燃煤电站为例阐述了汞的排放形式及在大气中的迁移转化特性,并列举了低浓度空气汞污染对人体健康的影响,进一步提高人们对大气汞污染的认识。Because of special physicochemical property, mercury is regarded as the only one heavy metal pollutant existing in the atmosphere by gas phase, and it can cause affact on environment and human health. This paper overviewed the sources and status of atmospheric mercury pollution, described the mercury status of emission in coal-fired power station and characteristics of transformation in the atmosphere and enumerated some examples of health effect that induced by lower concentration atmospheric mercury pollution.

关 键 词：汞 大气污染 健康损害 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]