产业集聚对外商直接投资的影响分析——基于服务业与制造业的比较研究  

The Impact of Agglomeration on FDI in China

作　　者：孙浦阳[1] 韩帅[1] 靳舒晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2012年第9期40-57,共18页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目(12BJL049);2011年教育部重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD790027)的支持

摘　　要：本文从新经济地理学视角出发,尝试在探索制造业、服务业以及外资企业产业集聚对FDI流入影响的基础上,进一步分析生产性、消费性及公共服务业这三种不同服务业集聚对FDI流入的影响。并引入相邻城市集聚对FDI流入的相互影响。采用我国288个城市2003～2008年面板数据进行实证分析。研究发现,城市服务业集聚有利于吸引FDI,而制造业集聚和外资集聚则不利于吸引FDI,其中,生产性和公共性服务业集聚对FDI流入的促进作用较为明显,相邻城市之间的产业集聚在吸引FDI方面存在竞争关系。This paper investigates the effects of service agglomeration on FDI inflow in China based on the new economic geography, and the 288 city data is used in the period of 2003-2008. Considering roles of agglomeration in manufacture and foreign firms＇ agglomeration, this paper pays more attention to the service agglomeration. We subdivids the service sector into producer, consumer and public service, and investigate their influence on FDI inflow. We test both within and across cities agglomeration effect on FDI. The results suggest that foreign firms and manufactures agglomeration have negative impact on FDI. However, the service agglomeration shows positive and significant impact on FDI inflow. The producer and public service agglomeration shows positive impact on FDI inflow more significantly. The results also suggest that there are competitions between neighboring cities on attracting FDI.

关 键 词：产业集聚 FDI流入 行业比较 区域差异 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]