乳房自查口诀推广的效果研究  

Effect of pithy formulas based health education of breast self examination

作　　者：江燕[1] 李莉[1] 程芳[1] 陈海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院眼科门诊,430030

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2012年第9期841-842,共2页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的比较应用乳房自查口诀进行健康教育与传统健康教育方法的效果。方法选择参加我院举办的乳房自查知识大课堂的女性438例,分为试验组(n=205)和对照组(n=233),试验组采用乳房自查口诀进行健康教育,对照组采用传统健康教育方法,1年后比较两组乳房自查执行的情况。结果试验组坚持乳房自查者占70.7%,对照组坚持乳房自查者占42.1%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组乳房自查手法正确率也高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用乳房自查口诀进行健康教育的女性能更正确、更牢固地掌握乳房自查方法,具有较好的推广价值。Objective To compare the effect of pithy formulas based health education versus traditional heahh education of breast self examination. Methods Totally 438 women were divided into two groups. The control group received traditional health education（n=233） versus the experimental group received pithy formulas-based health education（n=205）. The compliance rates of breast self examination were compared between the two groups one year later. Results The compliance rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group（70.7% versus 42.1%,P〈0.05）. Moreover,the correct rate of breast self examination in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pithy formulas based health education can help the women master the methods of breast self examination better and is deserved to be generalized.

关 键 词：乳腺自我检查 健康教育 女(雌)性 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]