西安地区单采血小板献血者的心理健康状况调查及干预  

Investigation and intervention of mental health status among platelet donors in Xi'an area

作　　者：王宝燕[1] 李凤琴[2] 张建耕[2] 黄蕾[2] 权丽[2] 张玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院输血科,西安710061 [2]陕西省血液中心

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2012年第4期475-477,共3页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:了解西安地区单采血小板献血者的心理健康状况。方法:应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对自愿接受调查的单采血小板献血者进行测定,并与国内常规模式比较其心理健康水平。结果:301名单采血小板献血者的各因子分数均显著高于正常人群(P<0.01),献血者的年龄、对献血知识的认识水平对其心理有较大的影响。结论:单采血小板献血者由于各种顾虑,可能存在心理卫生问题,为保证我国无偿献血事业的健康可持续发展,应对无偿献血者加强心理疏导与关怀。Objective：To understand the mental health status of the platelet donors in Xi＇an area.Method：301 platelet donors were tested by SCL-90,and compared the psychological health level with the domestic norm.Result：All the factor scores of 301 platelet donors were significantly higher than domestic norm（P〈0.01）,some of factors such as the age of the blood donors,and the understanding of the knowledge level of blood donation had a major influence.Conclusion：The platelet donors might have psychological health problems.In order to make the blood donating sustainable development,the psychological counseling and care for platelet donors should be strengthened.

关 键 词：心理健康 SCL-90 单采血小板献血者 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]