泰州市2007-2011年6～19岁人群传染病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis on infectious diseases among population aged 6-19 years in Taizhou from 2007-2011

作　　者：贺玉川[1] 张翔[1] 移钱华 罗峰[1] 熊莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰州市疾病预防控制中心,225300

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第8期967-969,972,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探索6～19岁人群的传染病流行特征,为学校传染病控制提供依据。方法收集国家传染病报告管理信息系统中泰州市2007-2011年6～19岁人群新发传染病病例报告,采用描述性流行病学方法分析传染病发病的特征。结果 2007-2011年共报告传染病8 657例,其中男性5 377例(62.1%),女性3 280例(37.9%)。年均报告例数100例以上疾病为水痘、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、肺结核和流行性感冒,报告共计占70.5%。2007-2011年总传染病发病率(不包含手足口病)分别为200.8/10万2、13.3/10万1、89.6/10万1、49.7/10万、233.1/10万。其中6～7岁、8～9岁、10～11岁报告传染病主要为水痘、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、流行性感冒,占全部报告的82.9%～84.4%;12～14岁主要为水痘、流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒,占全部报告的74.0%;15～17岁主要为水痘、肺结核和乙肝,占全部报告的61.1%;18～19岁组性病、肺结核、乙肝、水痘为突出传染病,占全部报告的76.5%。6～17岁人群发病月份特点明显,每年2月和8月传染病低发5,月和6月为高峰期。结论 2007-2011年泰州市6～19岁人群传染病流行势态比较平稳,男性较女性、低龄组较高龄组发病水平高。水痘、流行性腮腺炎和流行性感冒是学生重点预防的传染病。学校应在疾控机构的指导下结合不同年龄组学生传染病发病特点,做好防控工作。Objective To scope the distribution of infectious diseases among population aged 6-19 years in order to develop strategy for school infectious diseases controlling and prevention. Methods collecting the infectious diseases reports of population aged 6-19 years Taizhou, 2007-2011, descriptive epidemiology methods were applied to analyze the distribution. Results A total of 8 657 patient cases were reported to CDC, of which 5 377 { 62.1% ） male, 3 280137.9% ） female between 2007 and 2011. The average numbers of patient cases of varicella, mumps, hand foot and mouth diseases （ HFMD ） , pulmonary tuberculosis and influenza, each was more than 100 cases yearly, which was accounted for 70.5%. Apart from HFMD, the total infectious disease incidence rates were 200.8/100 000 { 2007 ） , 213.3/100 000 （ 2008 } , 189.6/100 000 { 2009 ） , 149.7/100 000 { 2010 } , 233.1/ 100 000{2011 }. The majority reports among populations aged 6-7,8-9,10-11 years were from varicella, mumps, HFMD, influ- enza contributed to 82.9% -84.4% of all, 74.0% from varicella, mumps and influenza for populations aged 12-14, 61.1% from varicella, pulmonary tuberculosis and hepatitis B for populations aged 15-17, 76.5% from sexual transmitted diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, hepatitis B and varicella for populations aged 18-19. The number of reported patient eases peaked in May and June, reached at the lowest in February and August. Conclusion The occurrence of infectious diseases showed signs of stability among population aged 6-19 years Taizhou { Jiangsu）, 2007-2011, male are more susceptible from infectious diseases than female,younger than older. Viral hepatitis, measles, intestinal tract infectious diseases have been controlled in low level. By comparison, varicelia, mumps, influenza are more important health problem students. School administration should implement measures of preventing and controlling on high-endemic infectious diseases relating to each age group population and seasonality.

关 键 词：传染病 患病率 流行病学研究 青少年 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学] R174.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]