传统建筑楹联营造的空间类型刍议  

Discuss on the Type of Space Created by the Traditional Architecture Couplets

作　　者：黄文华[1] 杨豪中[1] 苏义鼎[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,博士研究生710055

出　　处：《华中建筑》2012年第9期144-146,共3页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：楹联融文学、书法和篆刻于一体,是中华民族传统文化中的重要组成部分。传统建筑楹联营造的空间在整体上十分注重秩序化;在传达内涵的同时,也在传达一种视觉空间;联句的内容让人产生跨越时空的无限遐想,使人的心理空间大大升华而超越时空的延伸,易于营造一种意象空间;楹联书法的五种字体在传统建筑中有其适用的建筑类型,以营造出或庄重或优雅或热烈的氛围而为人们所感知,这就是字体、书体和风格所营造的知觉空间。楹联在中国传统建筑中有点题立意、托物言志等非常重要的作用,它已成为营造中国传统建筑意境空间不可或缺的内容之一。Couplets integrate with literature, calligraphy and seal carving, which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional architecture couplets attaches great importance to the overall order of space, Which conveys the connotation as well as convey the visual space. Joining Sentences make people produce unlimited imagination across time and space, greatly sublimating people＇s psychological space beyond time and space extension, which is easy to create an image space.Five couplets calligraphy font in the traditional building type of construction have its application, in order to create solemn, elegant and warm atmosphere for people to perceive that it is the perceptual space created by font, calligraphic and style. Couplet plays an important role in the traditional Chinese architecture conception care of statement, it has become one of the elements indispensable to create a traditional Chinese architectural conception of space.

关 键 词：楹联 传统建筑 秩序空间 视觉空间 意向空间 知觉空间 

分 类 号：TU80[建筑科学]