由形态分形到秩序分形——以湖南省岳阳市张谷英村为例  

From Form Fractal to Order Fractal: Taking Zhang-gu-ying Village for Example

作　　者：董世宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑学院,硕士研究生410000

出　　处：《华中建筑》2012年第9期162-164,共3页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：研究非洲聚落与分形的数学家RonEglash在TED大会上做过关于非洲分形数学的演讲,"……我开始收集北美以及南太平洋的建筑图案,只有来自非洲的是呈现分形的结构。"事实上,分形的聚落在中国也是存在的,更多的情况下它是一种被掩盖的空间秩序,在物质空间形态上的表现并不十分明显。聚落生长是在一定的规则支配下进行的,"分形聚落"的生长规则中就隐藏了分形的生成机制。该文以张谷英村为例,通过测量、问询和查阅相关历史文献资料,分析其内在空间秩序呈现分形的原因,并说明研究聚落的内在空间秩序才是认识"分形聚落"的关键。A mathematician who researched on African villages and fractal said in his speech in TED conference that＂...I began to collect the vertical photographs of African villages, and finally found that onJy African villages show themselves as fractal.＂ But actually, fractal villages can also be found in China while the fractal exists on order level more than form level. The growing of fractal villages is controlled by some orders, which contents fractal order. In this thesis, the penman takes Zhang-gu-ying village for an instance, search for the determinants of it＇s fractal order, and summarizes that it is space order rather than form, which is the key in fractal village research.

关 键 词：张谷英村 形态分形 秩序分形 空间秩序 

分 类 号：TU-0982[建筑科学—建筑理论]