石河子市孕产妇的叶酸认知与服用情况分析  

Analysis on cognition and intake situation of folic acid in pregnant women in Shihezi city

作　　者：唐景霞[1] 李雯婧[1] 周浩[1] 肖翠勤 于英[3] 肖永芳 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆石河子832002 [2]新疆石河子妇幼保健院 [3]海南省海口市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第25期3972-3975,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解新疆石河子市孕产妇的叶酸认知与服用情况。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,调查2011年1～11月在石河子市接受产前检查并分娩的697名孕产妇对叶酸认知与服用情况,并对其影响因素进行单因素和非条件Logistic逐步回归分析。结果:石河子市孕产妇叶酸知晓率为98.1%,对叶酸的作用知晓率、服用率、最佳服用时间知晓率及适时服用率分别为90.5%、95.0%、82.8%和34.1%。分娩年龄和文化程度是叶酸认知和服用的主要影响因素。结论:叶酸增补宣传教育应以低龄及高龄、低文化程度孕产妇和经产妇为重点人群,强调叶酸的作用及合理补充叶酸的方法,可以提高孕产妇人群的叶酸有效服用比例。Objective： To understand the cognition and intake situation of folic acid in pregnant women in Shihezi city. Methods： Cluster sampling method was used to investigate cognition and intake situation of folic acid in 697 pregnant women who received prenatal examination and gave birth to their babies in Shihezi city from January to November in 2011, the influencing factors were analyzed by univariate and non - conditional logistic stepwise regression analysis. Results： The awareness rate of folic acid in pregnant women in Shihezi city was 98. 1%. The awareness rate of effect of folic acid, the intake rate, the awareness rate of optimal intake time, and the rate of appropriate intake were 90. 5% , 82. 8% , 95.0% , and 34.1% , respectively. Delivery age and educational level were the main influencing factors of cognition and intake of folic acid. Conclusion： Publicity and education of folic acid supplement should lay emphasis on the pregnant women of low age, advanced age, low educational level and multiparous women, the effect of folie acid and the methods to supplement folic acid reasonably should be emphasized, the effective proportion of folic acid intake should be improved in the pregnant women.

关 键 词：孕产妇 叶酸 认知 服用 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]