环境生态因子对药用植物皂苷成分的影响  

Effect of Environmental Ecological Factors on Saponins of Medicinal Plant

作　　者：曾燕[1,2] 郭兰萍[2] 杨光 陈保冬[3] 王继永[4] 黄璐琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学资源学院资源生态与中药资源研究所,北京100875 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [3]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [4]中国药材公司,北京100195

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2012年第17期313-318,共6页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81130070,81072989);国家中医药管理局行业科研专项(201107009);国家科技重大专项(2009ZX09502-026,2009ZX09301-005);中国中医科学院课题(ZZ20090302.发改办高技[2010]1196);国际科技合作项目(2009DFA31660);云南省科技计划项目(2008IF025-4)

摘　　要：分析药用植物生长过程中主要的环境因子对药用植物皂苷成分的影响。分别从药材产地、药材采收期、光照和温度、栽培措施几个方面举例分析各个环境因子对药用植物皂苷成分的影响,分析其中的机制,寻找相关因子对药用植物皂苷成分影响的理论依据。药用植物产地、采收季节、生长年限、生长过程中的光照和温度及其栽培中的水肥管理等因素对药用植物皂苷成分都产生了很大的影响,这些现象具有一定的理论依据。优质药材的生产需考虑其栽培适宜区,确定合理的采收时间,同时在栽培过程中科学的栽培措施是提高药材产量和有效成分含量的有效手段。对药用植物采取适当的短期胁迫是优化栽培条件,提高药材质量的好方法。To analysis the affect on the saponins of the medicinal plants bring by the major environmental factors. We analysis the relationship between the environmental factors and the composition of the saponins of the medicinal plants, the environmental factors, such as origin, harvest time, light, temperature, and cultivation measures etc. analysis the mechanism to find the theoretical basis for these phenomenons. The environmental factors such as origin, harvest season, growth years, light and temperature in the prosess of growth, and the regulate of the fertilizer or water in the prosess of cultivation, all of these have significant impact on the saponin of the medicinal plant. These results have certain theoretical support. The production of high quality of Chinese herbal medicines should consider the suitable area for the cultivation, and to determine the reasonable harvest time. The scientific cultivation practices in the cultivation is the effective means of to improve production and active ingredients of the medicinal plants. It is als a good way to take the appropriate short-term stress during the progress of optimize the cultivation conditions.

关 键 词：环境因子 药用植物 皂苷 环境胁迫 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]