杭州地区妊娠晚期孕妇病毒性肝炎感染的调查研究  

Research on viral hepatitis in late pregnancy women in Hangzhou

作　　者：郑小银[1] 张腊红[1] 楼洪萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范学院附属医院检验科,杭州310015

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2012年第8期1975-1977,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:调查杭州市2958例妊娠晚期孕妇乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、丁型肝炎病毒(HDV)、戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)的感染状况。方法:对杭州市2958例妊娠晚期孕妇的血清乙型肝炎标志物、HCV抗体、HDV抗体、HEV抗体的检测结果进行统计分析。结果:2958例妊娠晚期孕妇中乙型肝炎总感染率40.16%,HCV抗体阳性率0.40%,HDV抗体阳性率0.20%,HEV抗体阳性率2.60%。结论:杭州地区妊娠晚期孕妇病毒性肝炎的感染以乙型肝炎位居第一、戊型肝炎次之,丙型肝炎及丁型肝炎感染率较低。应加强育龄女性易感人群乙肝疫苗的预防接种,开展和实施有效的预防措施来防止病毒性肝炎的感染,提高新生人口的素质。Objective： To investigate hepatitis B virus （HBV）, hepatitis C virus （HCV）, hepatitis D virus （HDV） and hepatitis E virus （HEV） infection in 2958 late pregnancy women in Hangzhou. Methods： Serum markers of HBV, antiHCV, antiHDV and antiHEV in 2958 women during late pregnancy were detected and the results were analyzed by statistics. Results： In 2958 cases of late pregnancy women, the total infection rate of HBV was 40.16% , the positive rates of anti HCV, anti HDV, anti HEV were 0.40%, 0.20% and 2.60%, respectively. Conclusion： The highest viral hepatitis infection rate in late pregnancy women in Hangzhou was found in HBV, the second was HEV, and HCV and HDV infection rates were low. Susceptible population of women of child - bearing age should be strengthened to inoculate viral hepatitis B vaccine. Effective measures should be carried out to prevent the viral hepatitis infection and improve the population quality.

关 键 词：孕妇 乙肝病毒 丙肝病毒 丁肝病毒 戊肝病毒 感染 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]