以“出生人口数量”换“出生人口性别比结构”战略  

The Strategy about Exchange Born Population for Sex Ratio at Birth

作　　者：桂江丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人口与发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2012年第2期5-10,共6页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

摘　　要：我国是出生性别比失衡最为严重、持续时间最长的国家,且综合治理出生人口性别比异常收效甚微,通过"禁止性别选择性人工流产"入"刑"遏制性别比偏高成为社会热点。从人口学视角出发,构造立法后的人口数量成本和出生人口性别比收益方程,测算结果表明,立法后带来的人口数量成本可以接受,出生人口性别比收益明显,立法具有可行性。而且立法还有利于稳定适度低生育水平,立法刻不容缓。China is subject to the most serious imbalance in sex ratio at birth, which lasts much long time, and comprehensive measures have little effect, It has become a main concern to contain the high sex ratio at birth through setting terms against sex-selective abortion in Criminal Law. From the demographic perspective, through constructing the equation of population cost and sex ratio at birth earnings about ＂against sex-selec- tive abortion legislation＂, we can conclude from the calculation results that population cost is acceptable and sex ratio at birth earnings are obvious, which proves the legislation is feasible. In addition, the legislation is helpful to stabilize moderately low birth rate, and is in urgent need.

关 键 词：出生人口性别比 立法 性别选择性人工流产 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]