论明清俗语辞书的收词特点——兼论辞书编纂中的“语词分立”观与“语词兼收”观  

On the characteristics of the lemma of slang dictionary in Ming and Qing Dynasties——And on the opinions of discreting or coexisting of words and expresses in one dictionary

作　　者：曾昭聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期139-146,164,共8页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<明清俗语辞书及其所录俗语词研究>(批准号:09BYY048)

摘　　要：词目是辞书中被解释的对象,明清俗语辞书收录词目的特点一是"字"、"词"、"语"兼收,二是"词""语"为主,"词"占重头。从明清俗语辞书"语""词"兼收的实际情况出发可以认为辞书编纂中"语""词"兼收与"语词分立"是可以并存的,明清俗语辞书的"语""词"兼收现象不能简单地判为不足。The Headwords are the explained objects in dictionaries.The characteristics of the headwords of slang dictionary in Ming and Qing Dynasties are,firstly,the Chinese character,words and expresses are coexisted in the same dictionary,secondly,the words and expresses are the main contents and the words are the the vital content.From the practical phenomena of the lemma of slang dictionary in Ming and Qing Dynasties,the opinions of discreting or coexisting of words and expresses in one dictionary can also be coexisted in the work of dictionaries' compiling.

关 键 词：明清俗语辞书 词目 特点 语词分立 语词兼收 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]