父母教养方式与大学生人格特征的关系研究  

Researches on the Effects of Parenting Styles on College Students' Personality

作　　者：曾昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院历史与社会学系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》2012年第5期50-54,共5页Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)

摘　　要：为了探讨父母教养方式与大学生人格特征的关系,采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)修订中文版、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)对260名大学生进行测试。结果显示:(1)大学生人格的精神质与父母惩罚严厉、母亲拒绝否认呈正相关;(2)内外向与母亲情感温暖理解呈显著正相关,与父亲拒绝否认呈负相关;(3)神经质与父母情感温暖理解呈显著负相关,与父母拒绝否认、父亲过度保护和母亲过分干涉保护呈显著正相关;(4)掩饰性与父母情感温暖理解呈正相关;(5)多元逐步回归分析结果显示,父亲拒绝否认正向预测精神质,母亲情感温暖理解正向预测内外向,父亲过度保护对内外向具有负向预测作用,父母情感温暖理解负向预测神经质,父亲过度保护正向预测神经质。Objective： To explore the effects of parenting styles and college students＇ personality. Methods： To survey 260 subjects by utilizing the questionnaires of EMBU and EPQ-RSC. Results： 1） Psychoticism was positively correlated with parents＇ severe punishment and mother＇s rejections and denial; 2） Extroversion and introversion were positively correlated with parents＇ emotional care, and negatively with fathers＇ rejections and denial; 3） Neuroticism was negatively correlated with parents＇ emotional care, but positively with parents＇ rejections and denial, fathers＇ overprotection and mother＇s over-interference; 4） cover-up was positively correlated with parents＇ emotional care; 5） stepwise regression analysis showed that fathers＇ rejections and denial positively predicted psychoticism, mother＇s emotional care positively predicted extroversion, fathers＇ overprotection negatively predicted extroversion and introversion, parents＇ emotional care negatively predicted neuroticism, and fathers＇ overprotection positively predicted neuroticism.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 人格特征 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]