英语复合不定代词的形定后置制约与复合反身代词不对称性的句法词化阐释  

A Syntactic Lexicalization Approach to Adjectival Postmodifier Constraint on English Indefinite Compound Pronouns and Asymmetry of English Compound Reflectives

作　　者：罗思明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学英语语言文学博士后流动站,上海200043 [2]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315212

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2012年第5期1-6,42,共7页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金(12YJA740055);宁波大学项目(XYY10004);宁波大学项目(xkw045)

摘　　要：从历时和共时角度,重点关注了英语复合不定代词的形定后置制约与复合反身代词不对称性,并对其加以句法词化统一解释。研究发现:(1)英语复合不定代词是由原来的"修饰语+中心语"短语词化而成;(2)英语复合不定代词的形定后置是英语定语语序等级和句法词化位置挤压的共同产物;(3)今天的英语复合反身代词经历了两次词化,第一次词化使得原短语结构演化为复合词结构,第二次词化的显著变化是在重新分析机制下将原"同位短语"结构演变为"定中短语"结构,同时引发相关语义和功能变化;(4)不对称性是英语复合反身代词的根本属性,这些不对称性是人类认知、语言使用和语言发展非同一性的必然结果。The paper starts from the synchronic and diachronic perspective and attempts to make an investigation into the adjectival postmodifier constraint on English indefinite compound pronouns and the asymmetry of English compound reflectives within the framework of lexicalization theory. It comes to the following findings： Firstly, the present English indefinite compound pronouns are lexicalized from the ＂modifier ＋ head＂ phrases; Secondly, the adjectival postmodifier constraint on English indefinite compound pronouns results from the negotiation between English Modifier Order Hierarchy and syntactic position competition motivated by syntactic lexicalization; Thirdly, English compound refiectives have undertaken two syntactic lexicalization,the first lexicalization changed the phrasal structure to lexical structure, the second reanalysi-motivated one changed the appositional phrases into modifier-head compounds, accompanied by changes in semantics and functions; Finally, the lexicalization asymmetry is the basic property of English compound reflectives and is motivated by the negotiation between human cognition, language use and change.

关 键 词：英语复合不定代词 形定后置 复合反身代词不对称性 句法词化 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]