2006—2011年沧州市狂犬病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in Cangzhou City from 2006-2011

作　　者：黄蓉[1] 杨永胜[1] 张顺三[1] 李顺利[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州市疾病预防控制中心,061001

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第14期1732-1734,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解沧州市近年来狂犬病发病状况,分析发病特点和流行趋势,为该市的狂犬病的预防控制工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集的全市报告的2006—2011年狂犬病病例采用描述性方法对相关指标进行流行病学分析。结果该市2006—2011年共报告狂犬病病例88例,年均发病率为2.16/100万;88例病例全部死亡,死亡率100%。报告病例数最多的是9月,为18例,占20.45%;其次是8月,为11例,占12.50%,88例病例中农民占62例。结论该狂犬病夏季发病率较高,职业分布表现为农民发病较高。不规范的免疫预防接种和未接受正确的伤口处理是狂犬病发病的主要原因。根据沧州市狂犬病发病特点对今后狂犬病预防控制提出了防控措施。[Objective]To understand the incidence of rabies in Cangzhou City in recent years,to analyze its features and epidemic trend,and provide reference for rabies prevention and control.[Methods]the rabies data reported in Cangzhou City from 2009-2011 from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and Disease Surveillance Information Management System were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.[Results] A total of 88 cases of rabies were reported from 2006-2011,with average annual incidence of 2.16/100 000,88 cases were all dead with mortality of 100%.The maximum appeared in September（18 cases,20.45%）,followed by August（11 cases,12.50%）.Sixty-two out of 88 cases were farmers.[Conclusion]The high incidence of rabies appears in summer,most patients were farmers.The main reasons for rabies are non-standard immunization and uncorrected wound treatment.The future control measures are put forward according to characteristics of rabies in Cangzhou City.

关 键 词：狂犬病 发病特点 主要原因 防控措施 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]