常州市放射工作人员晶状体浑浊情况调查  

The research of the lens opacification in radiographers of Changzhou

作　　者：李贵英[1] 吴钢[1] 欧阳运富[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市疾病预防控制中心视力缺陷门诊,213022

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2012年第9期648-650,共3页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的调查常州市放射工作人员晶状体浑浊情况。方法采用裂隙灯显微镜检查法，对常州市1829名（3658眼）放射工作人员晶状体的变化进行检查。结果3658眼中发现晶状体浑浊256眼（7．00％），随着工龄延长，晶状体浑浊率逐渐增高，其中医用X线人员晶状体浑浊率明显高于工业探伤组。结论长期低剂量职业照射可造成晶状体浑浊，应加强个人防护和放射防护监督管理。Objective To research the lens opacification in radiographers of Changzhou. Methods To exanfine the lens＇ change with slit lamp in 1829 （3658 eyes） radiographers in Changzhou. Results 256 eyes have the lens opacification in 3658 eyes, the recurrence rate is 7.00%. The longer time working in radiation, the more opacity. The recurrence rate in X - ray group is higher than that of industrial injury group. Conclusions Occupational radiation for long time and low dose may cause lens opacity. Preventive measure for every radiographer and management of radiation by supervision should be strengthen .

关 键 词：放射工作人员 晶状体浑浊 工龄 

分 类 号：R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]