仁用杏品种的引种栽培及适应性研究  

Introduction Cultivation & Adaptation of Apricot

作　　者：马建玲 马建成 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省张掖市寺大隆林场,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《防护林科技》2012年第5期34-36,共3页Protection Forest Science and Technology

摘　　要：张掖市寺大隆林场于2001年引进仁用杏良种龙王帽、一窝蜂等品种,通过设点定植观察,4个品种的综合性状都表现出良好的栽培适应性,龙王帽结果性状尤为明显,平均株产2.77 kg,最高株产8 kg。干仁质量从大到小排列:龙王帽、优一、一窝蜂、白玉扁,龙王帽丰产性好且杏仁口感好,香甜无余苦。同时,从其抗旱性、抗寒性、抗病虫能力上对不同仁用杏品种进行研究,逐步摸索出一套适应张掖市特殊气候条件早果丰产栽培技术措施。Longwangmao ＆ Yiwofeng and other species were introduced to Sidalong forest farm of Zhangye city in 2001. Through the point of colonization observation, integrated traits of the 4 varieties show good adaptability; character of fruitage of Longwangmao is particularly significant, the average yield being 2.77 kg, the highest strain capacity being 8 kg. Dry kernel weight are in decreasing order ： Longwangmao, Youyi, Yiwofeng , Baiyubian ; the high yield of Longwangmao is good and the almond taste good, no more than a hitter sweet. From its drought resistance, cold resistance, resistant ability to disease ＆ insect, different apricot varieties were studied simultaneously; a set of early-fruiting ＆ high-yielding cultivation techniques to adapt to the special climate were gradually worked out in Zhangye city.

关 键 词：仁用杏 引种栽培:适应性 

分 类 号：S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]