延安知识分子群体的内涵及基本特征  

On the Connotation and Basic Characteristics of Yanan Intellectual Community

作　　者：张远新[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院马克思主义学院,上海201701

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2012年第4期74-80,共7页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07BDJ008)

摘　　要：准确把握延安知识分子群体的内涵及基本特征是进一步研究该群体的前提和基础。延安知识分子群体是指20世纪30年代中期至40年代初到过延安,以救国的革命理想为指导,并最终接受了中国共产党革命意识形态的知识分子的集合体。其基本特征是:来源面广,背景复杂;知识层次高,聚集了一批专家、学者;思想上接受了马克思主义、毛泽东思想的指导;初步实现了与工农结合以及由小资产阶级知识分子到无产阶级知识分子的转变;实现了延安各界知识分子的团结。Grasping accurately the connotation and basic characteristics of Yan＇ an intellectual community is a prerequisite and basis for further conducting a research on it. This paper holds that, Yanan intellectual community refers to those people who had been to Yan＇an in the middle of 1930s and early 1940s, took the pursuit of the revolutionary ideal of salvaging the country and the people as their fundamental purpose, and finally adopted the revolutionary ideology of the CPC. Its basic characteristics are the following： they came from a wide source and a complicated background; owned knowledge of high level; gradually adopted the guidance of Marxism and Mao Zedong thought; combined themselves with workers and peasants; realized the change from petty-bourgeois intellectuals to the proletarian intellectuals and the unity of the intellectuals all walks of life.

关 键 词：延安知识分子群体 延安大学 鲁艺 抗大 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]