中心静脉导管引流恶性胸水的护理  

Nursing Care of Central Venous Catheter Drainage in Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion

作　　者：钟安英[1] 代高英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自贡市第三人民医院,四川自贡643020

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2012年第24期57-58,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨经中心静脉导管引流恶性胸水患者的护理要点。方法:对48例经胸腔穿刺留置中心静脉导管引流恶性胸水患者进行有效的穿刺前准备、穿刺中配合、留置导管护理、胸腔内注药的护理。结果:48例患者置管时间最长23d,最短4d,平均12.6d,维持了有效引流,无一例发生感染等并发症,顺利完成治疗。结论:对经中心静脉导管引流的恶性胸水患者的护理要注重无菌操作,预防感染;保持引流管固定通畅;注意观察患者病情变化,做好心理护理。有效的护理措施是治疗成功的有力保证。Objective： To investigate the highlights in the nursing care of central venous catheter drainage in treatment of malignant pleural effusion. Method： To summarized the nursing experiences of 48 patients with central venous catheter drainage for malignant pleural effusion. Result： The treatment were successfully completed for the 48 cases, none of them had infection complications. Conclusion： Sterile operation to prevent infection, carefully and effective nursing care are very important for the success of central venous catheter drainage.

关 键 词：中心静脉导管 恶性胸水引流 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]