美国对欧洲安全与合作会议的态度分析——以尼克松-福特政府时期为例  

The Attitude of the United States Toward the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe During Nixon-Ford Administration

作　　者：刘长新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2012年第8期45-52,共8页History Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2008年度重大项目"核武器与战后国际关系"阶段性成果;项目号为08JJDGJW265

摘　　要：20世纪70年代,作为冷战期间美苏缓和的重要标志之一的欧洲安全与合作会议(CSCE)在缓和的大背景之下被提出、酝酿直到成功召开。对于欧安会议,美国政府在谈判初期基本上将其视为西方在全球政治谈判中对苏联所做的一个让步,因而对此并不关注。但到了谈判后期,由于国内外形势的变化,美国的政策开始改变,逐步采取了强硬的谈判立场。与此同时,在两年半的谈判历程中,与会国之间国家利益的冲突以及涉及问题的复杂性,使得欧安会议又成为这一时期各国进行辩论与谈判的舞台。本文将通过对欧安会议期间美国政府决策的研究,来探讨这一时期美国外交政策变化的特点。In the 1970s, The conference on security and cooperation in Europe,which was an important symbol of US-Soviet detente during the Cold war,was finally opened up after a long term of bargaining under the general environment of detente.The U.S. government had essentially regarded the conference as a concession made to the Soviet Union in the Global political negotiations,and thus not concerned.But in the final stage of the negotiation,the policy of United States began to change and gradually adopted a tough stance. And at the same time,in the course of negotiations, the CSCE has become an arena of debate and negotiations because of the complexity of the issues involved.This article will try to explore the characteristics of American foreign policy changes by the research of the United States Government decision-making

关 键 词：缓和 美国外交 国家利益 欧安会 

分 类 号：K712.5[历史地理—历史学]