分布式水文模型发展现状与展望  

The Development, Situation and Future of Distributed Hydrological Model

作　　者：于广英 

机构地区：[1]河北省衡水水文水资源勘测局,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2012年第A01期63-64,111,共3页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

摘　　要：简述流域水文模型的发展历程，介绍了集总式水文模型和分布式水文模型的概念和主要特点。在分析目前国内外分布式水文模型方面的研究现状的基础上，对国、内外具代表性的分布式模型进行对比，提出了分布式水文模型的分类及各自的特点，研究方面存在的问题和面临的挑战，指出了今后分布式水文模型的发展重点和方向。建议今后水文学界应在重视理论研究和实验研究的同时，积极开展分布式水文模型的应用研究。Outlines the evolution of hydrological models,introduced the lumped hydrological models and concepts and main features of distributed hydrological model. In the analysis of the current research status of distributed hydrological models at home and abroad on the basis of, on national and international representative of distributed models were compared, proposed a classification of distributed hydrological model and its own characteristics. Raised in distributed hydrological modeling research on existing problems and challenges, pointed out that the development focus and direction for future distributed hydrological model. Recommended that future water world should pay attention to the theoretical study and experimental research at the same time, actively carry out study on distributed hydrological model application

关 键 词：水文模型 产流 气象因子 雷达测雨 空间分布 水文尺度 

分 类 号：P333.1[天文地球—水文科学]