2006—2011年北京市密云县女性性服务者艾滋病监测分析  

Monitoring and analysis of AIDS among female sex workers in Minyun County of Beijing from 2006-2011

作　　者：贾会珍[1] 孙勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市密云县疾病预防控制中心,101500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第13期1614-1615,1618,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市密云县娱乐场所女性性服务者艾滋病知识知晓情况及行为状况,为有针对性地开展行为干预及健康教育提供依据。方法参照《全国艾滋病监测工作规范》,对娱乐场所女性性服务者采取匿名问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行HIV抗体及梅毒抗体检测。结果 2006—2011年间共监测娱乐场所女性性服务者677人,监测对象以未婚和离异的性活跃期女性为主,96.0%为外地户籍,初中及以下文化程度的占67.7%,艾滋病知识知晓率为84.2%,3种传播途径知晓情况高于非传播途径知晓率,最近1个月与客人发生性行为时每次都用安全套的占43.1%。HIV抗体阳性检出率为0.1%,梅毒抗体阳性检出率为6.6%。结论加强对娱乐场所女性性服务者健康教育和行为干预,推广100%使用安全套,以降低艾滋病、性病的感染及传播。[Objective]To understand the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and behavior status among female sex workers in entertainment places of Minyun County of Beijing,provide the evidence for implementation of behavior intervention and health education.[Methods]Referring to the National guideline for HIV/AIDS monitoring,the anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among female sex workers in entertainment places,and the venous blood samples were collected for testing HIV antibody and syphilis antibody.[Results]During 2006-2011,a total of 677 female sex workers in entertainment places were monitored,and monitoring objects were mainly sexualy active women who were unmarried or divorced,96% of them were not local inhabitants,and 67.7% had junior high school education level or below.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 84.2%.The awareness rate of three transmission routes was higher than that of non-transmission routes.The rate of using the condom every sexual intercourse during the last month was 43.1%.The positive rate of HIV antibody and syphilis antibody was 0.1% and 6.6% respectively.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen heath education and behavior intervention among female sex workers in entertainment places,promote 100% condom use,to reduce AIDS/STD infection and transmission.

关 键 词：娱乐场所 女性性服务者 艾滋病 监测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]