NPEOs及其代谢产物在城市污水处理厂中的归趋分析  

Fate Analysis of NPEOs and Their Metabolites in Municipal Wastewater Plants

作　　者：连静[1] 刘俊新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085

出　　处：《环境科学》2012年第9期3295-3300,共6页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51138009)

摘　　要：壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPEOs)是一种常见的表面活性剂,但其代谢产物壬基酚(NP)等具有内分泌干扰特性,因此引起了人们的广泛关注.以NPEOs及其代谢产物作为研究对象,综述了它们在城市污水处理厂中的浓度水平和迁移转化规律,并探讨了城市污水处理厂中影响NPEOs及其代谢产物去除效率的因素.结果表明,NPEOs及其代谢产物在污水处理厂的进水中普遍存在,其浓度水平与季节、地理位置、生活习惯等有关;在污水处理过程中,NPEOs及其代谢产物的去除效率与工艺及运行参数有关.NPEOs及其代谢产物的归趋包括生物降解、被污泥吸附和存留在出水中,内分泌干扰物质(如NP和NPECs等)在污水处理过程中被生成,并随出水和污泥进入环境,可为城市污水处理厂构建安全转化的控制技术系统提供科学依据.Nonylphenol ethoxylates（NPEOs）,as an important group of non-ionic surfactants,have raised the society’s serious concern because they can be transformed into their metabolites such as nonylphenol（NP） after biodegradation,which could cause potential disrupting effects on the endocrine system of wild animals.In this paper,NPEOs and their metabolites were taken as the research objects,and the occurrence and output pathways of NPEOs and their metabolites during the municipal wastewater treatment process were investigated,as well as the affecting factors of their removal efficiency.The results showed that NPEOs and their metabolites were ubiquitous in the influents of municipal wastewater plants,and the concentrations were related to seasons,geographic locations,living habits and so on.NPEOs and their metabolites entering WWTPs were output mainly through three pathways： biodegradation,adsorption onto sludge and release via effluents.Endocrine disrupting chemicals such as NP and NPECs were produced during the wastewater treatment process and entered the environment via effluents and sludge.The results of this paper could provide a scientific basis for the construction of safety control techniques in the municipal wastewater treatment plant.

关 键 词：壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 壬基酚 城市污水处理厂 生物降解 归趋 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]