邯郸市城乡居民艾滋病认知与态度调查  

Survey on cognition and attitude about AIDS among urban and rural residents in Handan

作　　者：崔巍[1] 张炎[1] 袁海燕[1] 董志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]邯郸市疾病预防控制中心,河北056008

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第8期842-845,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解城乡居民对艾滋病的认知和态度情况,为有针对性地开展城乡居民艾滋病健康教育工作提供重要依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在邯郸市抽取城市居民和农村居民1 600人进行问卷调查。结果共收回有效问卷1 559份,其中城市居民783份、农村居民776份。城市居民艾滋病知识知晓率为87.10%,农村居民为73.71%,农村居民知识知晓率显著低于城市居民(P<0.001);84.16%的城市居民和83.51%的农村居民通过电视获得艾滋病知识;41.38%的城市居民和45.10%的农村居民将减少或断绝与艾滋病感染者来往;26.18%的城市居民和29.64%的农村居民不允许感染者继续工作和学习,城乡居民对艾滋病感染者的态度构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论城乡居民对艾滋病知识有较高的知晓率,但对艾滋病感染者的歧视态度仍较为严重。Objective To understand the situation of cognition and attitude about AIDS among residents in cities and rural areas,and provide basis for carrying out AIDS health education among urban and countryside residents.Method 1 600 residents in urban and rural were selected by multistage sampling method and carried out questionnaire.Results Total 1 559 valid questionnaires were collected,and 783 pieces were from urban residents and 776 were from rural residents.AIDS awareness rate was 87.10% among urban residents,and 73.71% among rural residents.The awareness rate of urban residents was significantly different with the rural residents（P0.001）.84.16% urban residents and 83.51% rural residents acquired the knowledge of AIDS from television,and 41.38% urban residents and 45.10 % rural residents expressed that they would reduce or cease contaction with HIV positive persons.26.18 % urban residents and 29.64 % rural residents disallowed HIV positive persons to work or study with normal persons.The attitudes to HIV positive persons of urban residents had remarkable difference with the rural residents（P0.05）.Conclusions Urban and rural residents had higher awareness rate on AIDS,but the discrimination to AIDS patients and HIV positive persons was serious among urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：城乡居民 艾滋病 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]