农民接受闲置宅基地治理方式的意愿及影响因素  

Analysis on Peasants' Willingness-to-accept and its Influencing Factors of Governance Patterns about Rural Idle Residential Land

作　　者：龙开胜[1] 刘澄宇[1] 陈利根[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2012年第9期83-89,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:09&ZD046);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:10YJA790022)

摘　　要：农村闲置宅基地治理必须尊重农民意愿。在理论分析的基础上,采用全国9省551份调研问卷数据,运用多元Logistic模型分析农民接受闲置宅基地治理方式的意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:农民接受意愿取决于农民依其自身条件和外部环境对某种治理方式的未来收益和成本状况的预期。农民接受有偿收回和流转方式的可能性要高于其接受无偿收回和撤并零散居民点方式的可能性。具体而言,年老的农民和主要从事非农产业的农民接受无偿收回方式的意愿较高;农民拥有宅基地处数越多,接受撤并零散居民点和有偿收回方式的意愿越高;初中及初中以上教育程度和了解"一户一宅及面积控制"政策的农民更倾向于接受无偿收回和撤并方式;东部地区农民较之西部地区农民更愿意接受流转方式,中部地区农民则更愿意接受撤并和有偿收回方式;郊区农村的农民接受流转和撤并方式的可能性较大。因此,今后要根据农民经济、教育、就业状况和所处地区的具体情况,因地制宜地制定农村闲置宅基地治理政策。Governing rural idle residential land should respect peasants＇ willingness. Based on theoretical analysis and the data of 551 questionnaires from 9 provinces in China, this paper discussed peasants＇ willingness-to-accept and its influencing factors of governance patterns about rural idle residential land with Multinomial Logistic Model. The result showed, peasants＇ willingness-to-accept of governance patterns about rural idle residential land was based on the expectation to future benefit and cost relied on their own condition and external environment. The probability of peasants＇ willingness-to-accept of land resumption paid and land transfer is higher than the probability of land resumption not paid and removing or merging rural scatter settlements. In particular, the elder and peasants who worked in non-agricultural industry had stronger willingness to accept land resumption with no paid. Peasants who owned more rural residential land accounted in number, would like to accept governance patterns such as removing or merging rural scatter settlements and land resumption paid. And peasants who received junior high school or more higher education, or had a good understanding to the policy of ＂one household, one house and area control＂, possibily prefered accepting land resumption not paid and removing or merging rural scatter settlements. In the meanwhile, willingness-to-accept of governance patterns was different in region and location. The eastern peasants prefered accepting land transfer than western peasants in China. And in middle China, peasants would like to accept removing or merging rural scatter settlements and land resumption paid. Accordingly, peasants who lived in suburban area, had stronger willingness to accept land transfer and removing or merging rural scatter settlements. Therefore, it is necessary to make governance policies of rural idle residential land to satisfy peasants＇ demand and suit to local conditions such as peasants＇ economy, education, occupation and location.

关 键 词：闲置宅基地 治理方式 接受意愿 影响因素 多元Logistic模型 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]