贵州兰科药用植物新资源调查  

Investigation on New Medicinal Resources of Orchidaceae in Guizhou

作　　者：徐文芬[1] 黄敏[1] 何顺志[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院药学系,贵州省中药生药重点实验室,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2012年第8期18-21,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"中国淫羊藿属药用植物实验分类学研究"(81160506);贵州省中药现代化项目"贵州中药材产地适宜性地理信息系统及中草药资源的信息化建设"[黔科合社字(2008)5004];"贵州省中药资源数字化建设"[黔科合中药(2010)5050]

摘　　要：为了摸清贵州兰科药用植物的种类与地理分布情况,采取野外考察、标本采集、分类鉴定和资料考证相结合的方法对贵州兰科药用植物状况进行了调查。结果表明:贵州现有兰科药用植物资源156种1变种3变型,其中药用新资源58种,特有药用植物3种。结论:贵州兰科药用植物种类丰富,部分种的分布区域狭窄,应在科学保护前提下进行合理开发利用。The open field survey,specimens collection,specimens identification and data collection were conducted to confirm medicinal species and their geographic distribution of the medicinal plants of Orchidaceae in Guizhou.The results showed that 156 spcies,1 variation and 3 variants of the medical plants of Orchidaceae in Guizhou wer found.Among them,58 species were new medicinal resources and 3 species were endemic medicinal plants of Orchidaceae in Guizhou.Conclusion： The species of the medical plants of Orchidaceae in Guizhou are abundant,but the geographic distribution of some species is in narrow areas.Development and use of them should be processed under the precondition of protecting the medical plants of Orchidaceae.

关 键 词：兰科 药用新资源 特有药用植物 调查 贵州 

分 类 号：S567.2[农业科学—中草药栽培]