贵州省开阳县药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on Resources of Medical Plants in Kaiyang County

作　　者：黄仕清[1] 徐文芬[1] 何顺志[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院,贵州省中药生药重点实验室,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2012年第8期29-31,共3页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省中药现代化项目"贵州中药资源种类;分布的修订与增补研究"[黔科合中药(2003)08];"贵州中药材产地适宜性地理信息系统及中草药资源的信息化建设"[黔科合社字(2008)5004];"贵州省中药资源数字化建设"[黔科合中药(2010)5050];贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金项目"贵州民族药红禾麻;雪人参种质资源收集保存与评价研究及其在中药资源学教学中的示范应用"[黔省专合字(2011)61]

摘　　要：为给开阳县中草药资源的利用及可持续发展提供科学依据,采用野外考察、标本采集、分类鉴定、民间采访与资料考证相结合的调查方法,基本摸清了开阳药用植物的种类、地理分布及民族用药情况。结果表明:开阳现有药用植物795种,其中,药用新资源33种,国家级或贵州保护药用植物9种,贵州特有种2种,少数民族药用植物226种。结论:开阳药用植物种类丰富,民族药种类较多,应在保护的前提下合理开发利用。To provide scientific references for the utilization and sustainable development of resources of Chinese herbal medicine,the open field survey,specimens collection,classification and identification,folk interview and data textual were made to explore the species,geographical distribution and national medicine of medicinal plants in Kaiyang County.The results showed that 795 species of medicinal plants in Kaiyang were found.There were 33 species of new medicinal resources and nine species of National or Guizhou protected medicinal plants,two species of endemic medicinal plants in Guizhou and 226 species of minority medicinal plants.Conclusion： The species of the medical plants in Kaiyang were abundant and most of them were national medicines,development and use of them should be processed under the precondition of protecting the medicinal plants.

关 键 词：药用植物 资源种类 地理分布 民族用药 贵州 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]