马克思与经济学数学化——从相传马克思的一句话谈起  

Marx and Mathematized Economics——From One Sentence Stated by Marx according to the Tradition

作　　者：郭广迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期103-111,160,共9页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西方经济学视角中的马克思经济学--马克思对西方经济学的影响"(07BJL008)

摘　　要：马克思并没有说过经济学必须"成功地运用数学",他的观点应当表述为,经济学在有必要运用数学的地方应当成功地运用数学。所以,马克思可能赞成有条件的经济学数学化,即在有必要运用数学方法的地方越来越多地运用数学方法,但不可能赞成无条件的经济学数学化,即用数学方法去逐步取代经济学中的哲学思想和其他不可能被数学方法所替代的分析方法。经济学中那些不可能被数学方法所替代的分析方法特别是其哲学思想,才是经济学研究方法中最重要的部分。Marx has not ever said that the economics must 'apply mathematics successfully'.His opinion should be expressed as that economics should successfully apply mathematics when it is necessary to use it.Therefore,Marx is likely to agree conditional mathematized economics,which is to apply mathematics more and more at the places where mathematics is needed.But he is not likely to agree unconditional mathematized economics,which is to use mathematics to replace philosophic thinking and other analyzing methods which cannot be replaced by mathematics in economics step by step.The analyzing methods which cannot be replaced by mathematics,especially the philosophic thinking,are the most important part of economics methodology.

关 键 词：马克思 经济学数学化 研究方法 思想 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]