《侵权责任法》中患者近亲属知情同意评析  

On Informed Consent of Close Relatives of Patients in Tort Liability Law

作　　者：桂平静[1] 王梅红[1] 王丹凤[1] 李威[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2012年第5期54-56,41,共4页China Health Law

摘　　要：《侵权责任法》在患者知情同意制度中使用了"近亲属"这一概念,并在第五十五条提出:"不宜向患者说明的,应当向患者的近亲属说明。"此提法不仅与国外"病人自治"原则存有差异,而且"近亲属"这一概念范围也不明确。本文拟对第五十五条立法中所体现的"近亲属知情同意"的合理性以及"近亲属"这一概念使用的恰当性进行探讨。Tort Liability Law has used the concept of ＂close relatives＂ in the system of informed consent of patients in clause 55, and it puts forward that some news which are not appropriate to tell the patient should explain to the patient＇s close relatives. This formulation dose not accord with the foreign principle of patient autonomy, and the concept of close relatives is not clear. This paper will study the reasonableness of informed consent of close relatives and the appropriateness of using the concept of close relatives in clause 55.

关 键 词：侵权责任法 知情同意 近亲属 监护人 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]