现代散文叙述模式的演变  

Evolution of the Narrative Mode in Modern Prose

作　　者：陈剑晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期495-502,560,共8页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2011年度国家哲学社会科学基金项目"中国现代散文文体观念与文体演变研究"(11BZW098)

摘　　要：散文的叙述问题历来被研究者忽视,这种狭隘偏执的文学观念应予改变。文章首先指出叙述学的"话语"分析与文体学的"文体"分析有不少重合之处。其次,分析小说和散文在叙述上的异同。第三,强调现代散文应改变单一、僵硬、狭隘的叙述观念,建立与现代人的心理和思想感情相匹配的现代叙事方式。在此基础上,文章细致而清晰地梳理现代散文叙述模式的演变:一是叙述方式从一元到多元,二是呈现型叙述取替概括型叙述,此外,还有隐喻性叙述、跳跃断裂式叙述,以及反讽戏谑叙述,等等。这些叙述模式的演变,拓展了散文的艺术空间,不仅给了我们某种艺术革命的新启示,而且有可能使散文获得与小说和诗歌平起平坐的自信。The narration of prose is always ignored by researchers,and the narrow and illiberal literary views should be changed.The paper firstly discussed that the analysis on 'discourse' of narratology and that on 'style' of stylistics have many coincident points.Secondly,analytical novels and prose have similarities and differences in the matter of narration.Thirdly,modern prose should change the narrow views and adopt the idea in keeping with the mental activities of the people who lives in modern times.On the basis of the above,the paper clearly described the evolution of the narrative mode in modern prose: from the single element to multielement in the narrative style;general narration replaced by presented narration.In addition,metaphorical narration,skip narration and irony narration are occurs.These evolutions of narrative mode expend art space of prose,give us some new enlightenment of art revolution and make prose achieve self-confidence on equal terms with novels and poetries.

关 键 词：现代散文 叙述观念 叙述方式 演变 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学]