共生理论视角下产业集群式转移演进过程机理研究  

Mechanism Research on the Evolutionary Process of Industrial Clustering Transfer from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

作　　者：刘友金[1] 袁祖凤[1] 周静[1] 姜江[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学商学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国软科学》2012年第8期119-129,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(09&ZD041);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA630032);湖南省自然科学基金项目(08JJ3138);国家自然科学基金项目(41271139)

摘　　要：在当今新一轮产业转移浪潮中,集群式转移———一种"企业的抱团迁徙"已经成为产业转移主导模式。企业之所以抱团迁徙,是由于在现代经济集群化发展背景下,企业在集群中形成了强共生关系,这种共生关系与生物种群之间的共生关系极其相似,产业集群式转移类似于生物群落的共生迁徙。本文引入共生理论,分析了产业集群式转移与生物群落共生迁徙的相似性,构建出产业集群式转移一般演进过程DLSN模型,在此基础上,探讨了产业集群式转移演进过程的阶段特征与条件,并通过案例作进一步验证,从而揭示产业集群式转移的基本规律,为制定产业转移引导政策提供理论依据。In the current tides of new round of industrial transfer,clustering transfer,a kind of ＂enterprises’ collective migration＂,has already become the leading pattern of industrial transfer.The reason why enterprises migrate in united way is that under the background of clustering development of modern economy,enterprises have formed strong symbiotic relationship in clustering,and this kind of symbiotic relationship is extremely similar to the one among biotic population,which means that industrial clustering transfer is similar to the symbiotic migration of biotic community.Through introducing the symbiosis theory,this paper analyzes the similarities between industrial clustering transfer and symbiotic migration of biotic community and establishes DLSN model of generally evolutionary process of industrial clustering transfer.On this basis,the paper also discusses periodical features and conditions in the evolutionary process of industrial clustering transfer.Besides,through further empirical test with cases,the general regulation of industrial clustering transfer is revealed,which provides the theoretical basis for making guidance policies for industrial transfer.

关 键 词：集群式转移 先行企业 共生关系 演进机理 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]