南非主要矿产资源开发利用现状  

Mineral resources exploration and utilization in South Africa

作　　者：董晓方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149

出　　处：《中国矿业》2012年第9期29-34,共6页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：南非多种矿产品产量居世界前列,2010年南非蓝晶石、铂族金属、铬铁矿、铬铁、钛铁矿和蛭石产量排名世界第一;金红石、钒和锆石产量居世界第二位;锰矿产量居世界第三位;黄金产量居世界第四位。同时,在世界产量中排名较靠前的还有锑、铁、锰、铀、锆等金属和精矿。南非的铬铁、红柱石出口量居世界第一位;锰矿出口量居第二位;铬矿石出口量居第四位。矿业已占南非基础经济中最大部分。The production of many kinds of minerals in South Africa occupies world front row. In 2010, respectively, the production of kyanite, platinum group metal, ilmenite, chromite, ferrochrome and vermiculite was ranked number one;rutile,vanadium,and zircon was in the second rank;manganese ore ranked third in the world;and gold was in fourth place. In addition, at present, there are some important metal minerals which ranks front line in the world output, such as antimony, manganese, iron, uranium, and zirconium metals and ore concentrates. In terms of export, ferrochromium, andalusite ranks first in the world; the second top is manganese ore;and chrome ore is in fourth place. Therefore, mining industry has occupied the greatest proportion in the basic economy in South Africa.

关 键 词：南非 矿产资源 开发利用 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]