基于模板法制备三维有序大孔材料及其应用进展  

Preparation and Application Progress of Three-dimensional Ordered Macroporous Materials Based on Template Method

作　　者：林宏宇[1] 孟祥东[1,2] 于兆亮[1] 李季[1] 李海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学材料物理与化学教育部重点实验室,四平136000 [2]哈尔滨工业大学复合材料与结构研究所,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《材料导报》2012年第17期60-65,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20971055);吉林省科技发展计划基金(20100542)

摘　　要：讨论了基于模板法构筑三维有序大孔材料的制备方法和最新研究进展,并详细分析了溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉积法、纳米晶体填充法和电场沉积法的差别。同时,还归纳了三维有序大孔材料在光学、催化、吸附、生物医学以及磁学方面的应用现状,并着重讨论了光子晶体材料作为硅薄膜太阳能电池的吸收层、背反射层和中间反射层以及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用研究现状。Several preparation methods and difference to build three-dimensional ordered macroporous materials based on colloidal crystal template and its recent research progress are discussed. At the same time, the application in optical, catalysis, adsorption, biomedical and magnetic of the three-dimensional ordered macroporous materials is summed. In particular, the application of photonic crystal materials as silicon thin film solar celt back reflector, light absorbing layer and intermediate reflective layer is discussed. As well as the application of photonic crystal in dye sen- sitized solar cell is discussed.

关 键 词：胶体晶体 有序大孔 光子晶体 太阳电池 

分 类 号：O469[理学—凝聚态物理]