160例水中分娩的临床分析  

Clinical analysis on 160 cases undergoing water birth

作　　者：李红娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市中心医院妇产科,450007

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第26期4049-4050,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨水中分娩的安全性和有效性。方法:将选择水中分娩的160例产妇纳入研究组,随即抽取同期选择传统阴道分娩的160例产妇纳入对照组,分析两组的分娩成功率、总产程、产后出血及新生儿窒息率。结果:研究组阴道分娩成功率高于对照组,总产程较对照组缩短,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后出血及新生儿窒息率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:水中分娩可使总产程缩短,提高阴道分娩率,不增加产后出血及新生儿窒息的发生,是安全可行的分娩方式。Objective： To explore the safety and effectiveness of water birth. Methods： A total of 160 parturient women who chose water birth were enrolled in study group, while 160 parturient women who chose traditional vaginal birth were selected randomly during the same period as control group; the successful rates of delivery, total stages of labor, and the incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and neo- natal asphyxia in the two groups were analyzed. Results： The successful rate of delivery in study group was statistically significantly higher than that in control group, the total stage of labor in study group was statistically significantly shorter than that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） . There was no statistically significant difference in the incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia between study group and control group （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： Water birth can shorten the total stage of labor, improve the rate of vaginal delivery, not increase the incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia, so the method is a safe and feasible delivery mode.

关 键 词：水中分娩 产后出血 新生儿窒息 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]