新兴技术商业化绩效影响因素实证研究  

An empirical research on the factors influencing the commercialization's performance of emerging technology

作　　者：段利民[1] 杜跃平[1] 孟蕾[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学人文学院,陕西西安710071 [2]西安电子科技大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第9期1354-1362,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71072106);陕西省软科学计划项目(2010KRM53);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(K50510080008)

摘　　要：在国内外新兴技术商业化管理研究的基础上,从新兴技术商业化绩效视角出发,构建了新兴技术商业化绩效影响因素模型,设计了相应调查问卷,对西安软件园、北京中关村科技园内的约230家科技型中小企业进行了调查,对收集到的数据运用SPSS16.0进行了多元回归分析。研究后得出了以下主要结论:技术因素和市场因素对新兴技术商业化绩效能起到显著的积极影响,企业能力和企业家能力也对新兴技术商业化绩效起到一定程度的正向影响,但是影响程度相对没有技术因素和市场因素显著,而政策法规和社会环境对新兴技术商业化绩效没有显著影响。This paper constructed a model of influencing factors to emerging technology commercialization from the perspective of com- mercialization performance, based on study on emerging technology commercialization management abroad and home. The questionnaire corresponding to the our model was designed and applied to investigating to about 230 small - and - medium - enterprises from Xi＇an Software Park and Beijing Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park. The data collected was computer by SPSS16.0 for multiple re- gression analysis. Our study reached the following main conclusions： technology and market factors can play a significant positive im- pact on emerging technology commercialization performance. And the firm capability and entrepreneur ability has positive affection to a certain extent to emerging technology commercialization performance, but the influence is smaller relatively to technology and market factors. On the contrast, the policy and social environment factors has no significant effect on emerging technology commercialization performance.

关 键 词：新兴技术 技术创新 绩效评价 影响因素 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济]